
There are a lot of questions to pose, when it comes to assessing how sustainable you can be, not only as an individual, but as a brand. This article sets out to highlight what we can do as individuals to consider the environment more when it comes to specify print work. It’s not only what paper you use, or whether your ink is vegetable based, you should try your best to cover all of the bases from the beginning to end of production. It’s our responsibility as Brand Consultants to remind our clients of the ethical side of their brand’s communications (as they have lots of other things to think about).
Green is a term which brands are very much trying to align themselves with in recent times. It’s become expected. Which is quite worrying, as a lot of brands are simply jumping on the bandwagon and using it as a catchphrase rather than a real ideology. It’s really up to brands to take the issue seriously and prove that they are doing their part to promote sustainability in their business.
For the first part of this investigation, we’re going to look at the use of paper within print.
General Advice on Choosing Your Paper
As a general guideline for sourcing your environmentally friendly paper always look out for the FSC-certified (Forest Stewardship Council) products or the 100% recycled logo. The FSC is an international, non-governmental organisation dedicated to promoting responsible management of the world’s forests. Treat anything that claims to be sustainable without these logos with caution. It is widely agreed that FSC Certification is the best certification available, as it’s emphasis in on tracking the fibre all the way from the forest to it’s use.
We’ve bought over £125K of print this year on behalf of our clients and we can trace through the FSC COC over 95% of it (because our criteria for choosing the right stock for a client of piece of work includes it being FSC-certified).
The FSC examines and accredits using a set of principles and criteria which take into consideration a wide range of environmental, social and economic factors. These include indigenous people’s rights, community and workers’ rights, environmental impact, monitoring and assessment of the forest and maintenance of high conservation value forests.
The number of FSC-certified forests is growing exponentially, covering an estimated 84 million hectares worldwide, around 10% of the world’s production forest.
There are three different kinds of FSC certified paper. FSC Mixed Sources is virgin paper from FSC approved forests, which is then mixed with “controlled sources” fibre. This means there is no chance that illegally harvested timber, violation of peoples’ civil and traditional rights or trees where high conservation values are threatened have been involved in the production of the paper. 100% FSC is made by a certified mill. FSC Recycled contains a minimum of 85% post-consumer waste and up to 15% pre-consumer waste made by an FSC certified mill.
There is also the PEFC Council (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification schemes) which is an independent non-profit, non-governmental organisation that promotes sustainably managed forests through independent third party certification.
Lovely as a Tree asserts that the FSC is the only water tight regulator of forestry, which is supported Greenpeace and the WWF, but PEFC also offers certification that they work throughout the entire forest supply chain, ensuring that paper produced adheres to the highest ecological, social and ethical standards.
We practice what we preach. We’ve visited many of the European and UK mills that our paper comes from with GF SMITH – the UKs leading supplier of fine papers. And our relationship with the likes of GF SMITH is so good we’re often asked for opinion on new products and kept informed of product development so we’re very knowledgeable – and happy to advise.
Recycled paper
To avoid sounding patronising and as everyone knows about it already, I won’t explain the concept of recycling. But recycled paper is basically re-used waste paper and board. This waste paper is screened for unwanted items (such as adhesives, binding and inks) and can be re-bleached using hydrogen peroxide, depending on the desired final quality of the new recycled paper product.
It is undoubtedly stuff of myth that recycled paper is of a poor quality. In the last 20 years there has been significant advancement in papermaking technology. In a lot of cases it is now very hard, if not impossible to tell the difference between recycled paper and virgin paper. For example if you wish to have a pure white uncoated stock, you can find recycled papers which compare very well with premium uncoated grades for brightness and whiteness.
Bright warning lights certainly flash when seemingly untoward things such as De-inking and hydrogen peroxide are mentioned. However the De-inking process is not harmful to the environment as it uses sodium hydroxide (the main ingredient in soap) as detergent and is also used in low doses commerically to wash things such as fruit and vegetables. The sludge which is generated from the process can be used as a fertiliser.
Hydrogen peroxide is widely used as the bleaching agent for the paper industry. Which is harmless.
Using recycled paper reduces the amount of waste paper that goes to landfill. It is predicted that in around ten years, we will have ran out of landfill sites, which will result in their replacement by incinerators. These incinerators’ emissions have been proven to be harmful to human health. Paper is one of the few materials that can be completely recycled. The latest figure for the UK in terms of recycling rates for paper sees the rate at 71%.
Sustainable Forestry when concerned with Paper Making
Often “sustainable forestry” is thought to be when trees are replanted after they have been cut down. This is not the case. A truely sustainable forest, in an ideal world, would be one which sustains native wildlife, plants and non-commercial trees as well as a renewable supply of timber.
Some managed plantations are geared to provide a maximum yield of timber and sometimes limited to only a couple of variants of trees, all of the same age. These species often need fertiliser, herbicides and pesticides and generally don’t support indigenous species, resulting in a dramatic drop in animal, bird and insect populations. It’s important to choose paper from truly sustainable sources.
The best bet is again to go with the FSC or PEFC. A lot of timber is imported into the UK and most of it is uncertified, but some of it will have been monitored by the FSC and PEFC.
If you wish to make certain that your paper has not had a detrimental effect on a forest environment, choose 100% recycled paper.
The good news is that the UK is the most environmentally conscious with 71% of all paper and board produced in the UK is recovered for reuse either in the UK or for export.
I hope this has enlightened you when it comes to considering which paper stock we suggest you use in your printed materials. In addition, it should help to dispel some of the myths that the paper industry is a voracious planet polluter. On a comms project there will be a time necessary for us to start choosing paper on behalf of our clients. We will always look out for the FSC-certified products or the 100% recycled logo.
Part Two will address green concerns of the print process itself.
References
Lovely as a Tree
Two Sides
Print Mag